Explain the book of exodus

According to the documentary film the exodus decoded, the 10 plagues of egyptjust as in the book of exodus and in the same exact orderoccurred twice in small cameroon villages in the 1980s. This summary of the book of exodus provides information about the title, author s, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of exodus. Exodus begins in the egyptian region called goshen. Data such as two narratives introducing the divine name exodus 3 and 6 and variations in the name of moses fatherinlaw exodus 2 and 18 undergirded the theory of multiple narratives telling the exodus story, each at the same time reflecting. Spread over the books of exodus, leviticus, numbers, and deuteronomy, it tells the myth of the enslavement of the israelites in ancient egypt, their liberation through the hand of their tutelary deity yahweh, the revelations at biblical mount sinai, and their wanderings in the wilderness up to the borders of canaan, the land their god has given.

Exodus morality meant giving justice to the weak and the poor. The lord said to moses, whoever has sinned against me, i will blot him out of my book. B simpson has done an awesome commentary series called christ in the bible commentary. Exodus is the second book of the pentateuch the five books of moses, and its where we find the stories of the ten plagues, the first passover, the parting of the red sea, and the ten commandments. And exodus records how the israelites wandered in the desert for 40 years. The book of exodus is especially rich in typical teachings.

The book of exodus is the second book of the law of moses, also known as the torah or pentateuch. It comes directly after the book of genesis in the old testament and is included in the abrahamic texts as well as the torah. The common opinion that the bible is a moral code book for christians falls far short, of course, of the full reality of what the bible is and does. The children of israel increase in egypt after the death of joseph. Dec 06, 2011 gods promises in the book of exodus 1 exodus 3. Jacob and his family entered egypt about 430 years before the exodus 12. Jan 15, 2016 watch our overview video on exodus 118, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. Read exodus commentary using matthew henry commentary on the whole bible complete. The book covers a period of approximately eighty years. But now, if you will, forgive their sinand if not, please blot me out from your book which you have written. If youre curious about god, exodus is the book for you.

Book of exodus overview insight for living ministries. Although exodus takes the form of a popular narrative, easy for a primitive people to understand, it also contains important religious teachings. Cassuto, a commentaru 0n the book of exodus, trans. Study exodus using john gills exposition of the bible to better understand scripture with full outline and verse meaning. The theme of these chapters is the covenant and law. The book is strategically important to both old testament history and a proper understanding of hebrew customs and institutions.

In gods timing, the exodus of the israelites from egypt marked the end of a period of oppression for abrahams descendants genesis 15. Spread over the books of exodus, leviticus, numbers, and deuteronomy, it tells the story of the enslavement of the israelites in ancient egypt, their liberation through the hand of their tutelary deity yahweh, the revelations at biblical mount sinai, and their wanderings in the wilderness up to the borders of canaan, the. The book received the name of exodus from the greek word for departure. The present volume, a commentary on the book of exodus, is the last of the commentaries to be rendered into english. It takes the story of the israelites from their presence in and oppression by egypt up to the reception of the divine law that occupies the entire book of leviticus and much of numbers. The book of exodus continues the story of the redemptive history that god began in the book of genesis. Watch our overview video on exodus 118, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. Exodus is a book of redemption in which god delivers his people out of bondage and brings them into a special relationship with himself.

In exodus, we read how god rescued the israelites from egypt. Simply put, i wish he would offer his insight on the entire bible, both old and new. In short, exodus is the beginning of everything that is distinctively israelite, and it is the fountainhead of most of the lit erature of the old testament that. More than anywhere else in the biblehebrew bible or new testamentwe get a real closeup on god. In exodus, god rescues the israelites from slavery in egypt and confronts the. His only desire is to explain the book of exodus to you. Why the exodus was so significant my jewish learning. Matthew henry 18 october 1662 22 june 1714 was an english commentator on the bible, who published his works in 1706, sixvolume exposition of the old and new testaments 17081710 or complete commentary, provides an exhaustive verse by verse study of the bible, covering the whole of. Exodus is a latin word derived from greek exodos, the name given to the book by those who translated it into greek.

In gods timing, the exodus of the israelites from egypt marked the end of a period of oppression for abrahams descendants. Book of exodus, session 1 introduction the book of exodus is the second book of the torah or pentateuch, the first five books of the old testament. The law includes the books of genesis, exodus, leviticus, numbers, and deuteronomy. The deliverance from brutal bondage was a critical event for the people of israel. Egypt is a picture of this present world galatians 1. Study the bible online using commentary on exodus and more. Exodus overview george leo haydocks catholic bible. The introduction to this book recognizes exodus as a christian book, although it respects its prechristian roots in the hebrew bible. Honest weights and measures, interestfree loans to the poor, leaving part of the crops in the field for the stranger, the orphan, and the widow, treating the alien stranger as a native citizen these are all applications of the exodus principle to living in this world. In the hebrew bible, the opening words, and or now, these are the names, served as the title. Whosoever hath sinned against me, him will i blot out in these words god adapts himself to the comprehension of the human mind, when he says, him will i blot out. This would have been the location of the early chapters of exodus. Exodus relates the story of freedom for gods people from slavery and the beginning of national identity. Book of exodus, session 1 introduction yale divinity school.

Exodus is preeminently the book of redemption in the old testament. Book of exodus, freedom of gods people from slavery, the patriarchs. May 29, 2018 the story of the exodus is part of a foundation myth for the nations of israel and judah. The title exodus comes from the septuagint, which derived it from the primary event found in the book, the deliverance from slavery and exodus or departure of the. To, as the title says, explain just how rational the bible is, when you know it in its full context. We have photos, testimonies and historical documentation of these disasters. Exodus with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. Aug 05, 2016 the exodus is simultaneously the escape of the people of god, the israelites from egypt, the land of slavery they exit out of slavery into the promised land. Commentary on the book of exodus by matthew henry old. Exodus chronicles the events that led to gods people becoming a freed people to serve god. Their deliverance provides insight of gods redemptive work from the bondage of sin and death through jesus christ. Moses goes back up the mountain to intercede for the israelites. They camped at mount sinai, where moses received gods commandments. Now these are the names of the children of israel who came to egypt.

The people then traveled out of egypt and, it is traditionally believed, moved toward the southern end of the sinai peninsula. This stands in remarkable contrast to both greek and christian philosophical speculations about god. The book of exodus is the story of god rescuing the children of israel from egypt and forging a special relationship with them. When god delivers israel from egypt in the book of exodus, they are. The book of exodus begins more than four hundred years after joseph, his brothers, and the pharaoh he once served have all died. Its hebrew title, shemoth names, is from the book s opening phrase, these are the names. The second book of moses, also known as the second book of the pentateuch is called exodus because of all the events that take place in the first half of the book. Introduction to the book of deuteronomy learn religions. During this time, israel experienced physical prosperity and increase 1. Challoner it contains the space of 143 years, till the. The stay in the desert describes the earthly circumstances in which. The book of exodus is the second book of the bible and describes the exodus, which includes the israelites deliverance from slavery in egypt through the hand of yahweh, the revelations at biblical mount sinai, and the subsequent divine indwelling of god with israel.

Tradition holds that moses wrote the book of exodus. The second book of the pentateuch is called exodus, from the greek word for departure, because its central event was understood by the septuagints translators to be the departure of the israelites from egypt. The english name exodus comes from the ancient greek. The book of exodus records the history of israels enslavement to pharaoh and their freedom through a deliverer that god raised up. So ring up your 2 nd hand christian bookstore if you are a serious bible student.

The word, exodus is derived from a greek word meaning going out. Nov 17, 2018 the book of exodus is the story of god rescuing the children of israel from egypt and forging a special relationship with them. Roy honeycutt says of this section, all of exodus 118 is preparatory to the events described in 1924, and the sinai narrative 19. The book of exodus is the second book of the bible and describes the exodus, which includes the israelites deliverance from slavery in egypt through the hand of yahweh, the revelations at biblical mount sinai, and the subsequent divine indwelling of god with israel exodus is traditionally ascribed to moses, but modern scholars see its initial composition as a product of the babylonian.

Moses was one of the greatest heros in the bible and is still alive in heaven today. God raises up a deliverer to confront the evil of pharaoh and to liberate the israelites. The global message of exodus the continued story of redemptive history. Bible survery exodus hebrew name velleh shemoth these are the names greek name exodus departure author moses date from 1635 to 1490 bc approximately.

Exodus connects the history of the people as found in the book of genesis by narrating how the seventy descendants of jacob that had migrated to egypt cf. To say that this book has strengthened my faith is a gross understatement. The following is a brief presentation of approximate dates of events in the book of exodus. Exodus definition is the mainly narrative second book of canonical jewish and christian scripture. The book of genesis provides the historical context and basis for israels exodus from egypt, while the book of leviticus completes the sinai covenant stipulations introduced in the book of exodus, particularly with respect to the form and function of the levitical system of worship that was to be carried out in the tabernacle, and with respect. Core christianity why the book of exodus matters for. Though scholars speculate and debate, there is no good reason to deny that moses wrote the book.

Free bible version and commentary on the book of exodus in. Most explain it thus, that it was not to be more than a year old, but it might be much less, seeing it might be offered to god any time after it was eight days old, exodus 22. But though it was then fit to be offered to god, it was not very fit to be eaten by men. Exodus is the second book of the pentateuch the five books of moses, and its where we find the stories of the ten plagues, the first passover, the parting of the red sea, and the ten commandments the book gets its name from the nation. The the clear focus is the departure of the children of israel from egypt. Summary of the book of exodus the story of the bible. All men being made for the honour of their maker, those whom he is not honoured by, he will be honoured upon. This book is called names in its original translation and it follows the tale of the israelites leaving slavery and bondage in egypt and traveling with moses to their promised land. More about the book of exodus exodus in the picture study bible timeline of the ancient world back to the old testament back to bible history online. The hebrews, from the words with which it begins, call it veelle shemoth.

Study book on exodus, questions on exodus welcome to. Sometimes he seems to be super in touch with human needs and emotions, and other times he just wants to kick us to the curb. Ruins of a large fortification were discovered in the 1990s at ramesses on the south bank of the pelusiac branch of the nile river. We begin by recognizing that exodus is an integral part of the whole of scripture, not a standalone legal statue. Exodus is the book which speaks of the physical and spiritual birth of israel as a nation. It begins in the darkness and gloom, yet ends in glory. The israelites greatly increase and multiply in egypt. The greek septuagint lxx, and the latin vulgate versions of the old testament assigned the title exodus to this second book of moses, because the departure of israel from egypt is the dominant historical fact in the book 19. Exodus commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole. The first part of exodus recounts how abrahams family ends up enslaved in egypt. Moses was the author of the book of exodus exodus 17. The story of the exodus is part of a foundation myth for the nations of israel and judah. It contains the stories of enslavement and liberation, of revelation and wanderings, of belief and apostasy.

The original purpose of exodus was to help the people of israel understand their identity as gods special people, and to learn about their covenant obligations to him. Because genesis ends with the hebrew people living in egypt, it was necessary to explain why they wanted to leave egypt and how they managed to do so. Nov 28, 2014 the first part of exodus recounts how abrahams family ends up enslaved in egypt. Then he moses took the book of the covenant and read it in the hearing of the people, and they said, all that the lord has spoken we will do, and we will be obedient ex. The book of exodus was written between 1440 and 1400 b. It is a vital connecting link between the age of the patriarchs abraham, isaac, jacob.

Core christianity why the book of exodus matters for your life. God raises up a deliverer to confront the evil of pharaoh and. Nowadays, the exodus means the time when the israelites came out of egypt. The new leadership in egyptfeeling threatened by jacobs descendants, who have increased greatly in sizeembarks on a campaign to subdue the israelites, forcing them into slavery and eventually decreeing that all hebrew boys must be killed at birth. The book of exodus does not itself claim moses as the author in any modern sense of authorship. The second book of moses is called exodus from the greek word exodos, which signifies going out. The levites side with moses and kill three thousand of the other israelites. Cassutos comments have a vivid quality seldom found in the exegetical writings of other biblical expositors, who all too often prefer a.